Mild ailment that afflicts the gums is called gingivitis. Basically, this refers to gum infection and inflammation where they become swollen and tender. The tendency of the gums in such a condition is to bleed easily which is readily noticed while brushing the teeth. This is caused by bacterial plaque formed from food particles that are lodged between the teeth and gums. This results to the inflammation of the gums. When this condition is not treated at once, this will lead to severe dental damage called periodontal disease.
Gingivitis is a mild type of periodontal disease, where infection sets in and causes the inflammation of the gums damaging the supporting tissues of the teeth, the periodontal ligaments, as well as the gums. When the deposits of plaque are not removed from the teeth, this will be the reason for the damage caused by gingivitis. The sticky material commonly called plaque is made up of food debris, mucus, and bacteria, forming over the uncovered portions of one’s teeth, causing tooth decay. If the plaque is not removed on a regular basis, this will form into a tartar deposit and gets entrapped in the tooth base. This will later inflame the gums causing irritation, and will result to swollen, tender, and infected gums.
When the gums are damaged in any form and will be injured by forceful brushing or heavy flossing, this will also result to gingivitis. Several factors that may increase your chances of developing gingivitis are general illness, poor oral habits, uncontrolled diabetes, and hormonal changes during pregnancy. The only way out and the best gingivitis treatment is the prevention of this condition from taking place. With just the exertion of a little effort, this can easily be avoided.
The most basic step in the prevention of the disease and gingivitis treatment is the practice of regular oral hygiene which is the most essential thing to do. This is done to maintain cleanliness of your teeth, constant removal of plaque, and stop plaque from forming at the base of the teeth. Brush your teeth at least twice daily while ensuring that flossing at least once after brushing is also completed. For those who are prone to gum disease, flossing is highly recommended as well as brushing of the teeth after each meal and before retiring at night.
Other cases require gingivitis treatment with the use of special appliances and tools like electric toothbrush, toothpicks, anti-tartar toothpastes, mouth rinses and mouthwashes. These are all essential in achieving dental hygiene but if the disease becomes more severe, it is a must to visit your dentist before it is too late.